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Finding that special property - A
Word About Children
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Financing - Purchasers
Closing Costs
Finding
that Special Property
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| One of the most
difficult aspects of finding a new home in the Denver
area is adjustment to the "Denver way of life."
It is imperative that you come to Denver with an open
mind. Forget about the way things are in your present
situation. In just three short years
the Denver real estate market has gone from one of the
slowest to one of the hottest markets in the country. All indications suggest
that this trend is going to continue for the next several
years. As marketing conditions vary throughout the Denver
area, ones ability to negotiate price and terms
will vary depending on where one chooses to live and what
price range they are seeking.
Regardless of
where you want to live and the price range you are
buying, there is one factor that is universally important
to a Seller. He wants to be reasonably assured that any
purchase offer he accepts is a closable transaction. It
is therefore most important that a Buyer posture himself
to the greatest advantage.
It is human nature
for the buying public to be on the lookout for the best
properties available. As a result , multiple offers are
often submitted to purchase a newly listed property.
Often the offered price exceeds the asking price of the
property. There are many strategies that can be employed
to make your contract more attractive than someone
elses offer. Price is not always the final
determining factor.
I will be happy to
discuss some of these strategies with you at a later time
as this discussion does reference certain aspects to the
purchase contract an a certain element of risk. In
general however, there are certain things that should be
done before you come to Denver to find that special
property:
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- Know
honestly what you can expect in "net
proceeds" from your present property.
- If
you have the benefit of corporate or company
sponsored relocation benefits, have a copy and
fully understand the application of these
benefits.
- If
your company or its authorized
representative will buy your present property if
it doesnt sell, make sure the process is
well underway to insure the availability of your
funds. More important, does the offered price
from your company provide adequate funds to
complete a purchase in Denver.
- If
you have an existing VA or FHA loan that you are
going to allow to be assumed, you need to be
aware that this assumption might create a
contingent liability that might complicate your
ability to buy a new home.
- You
should actually apply for a new mortgage loan.
This will assist you in determining how much
house you can actually afford and give you an
array of options to best maximize both your
investment and purchasing power. I can give you
the name of several good lenders to assist you
with this process. Additionally, a prospective
seller will want know that you are qualified to
perform on any loan contingencies in the
contract.
- Have
you addressed any income tax implications that
could result from this move? Most
buyers are not aware that they must buy a
property with a value equal to or greater than
that of their previous residence to defer any tax
liabilities.
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| These are just
some of the considerations one should think about before
coming to Denver to find that new home. I am sure that
there are some unique to you. Call me with them and we
will discuss both the situation and possible solutions. After you have determined
the answer to the above referenced questions, we can
begin the process of finding your new home. Since each
persons priorities are different, it is important
that we formulate a game plan that is flexible,
efficient, and maximizes the limited time you will have
to pursue your new home. In detail we can determine both
immediate and long-term needs. I can arrange hotel
accommodations, loan origination appointments and other
special arrangements that might be appropriate.
Generally, a 3 to 5 day stay is all that is required to
identify the area and locate your new home. Additionally
time may be needed to schedule the proper inspections.
Regardless of all the things that we must do to
accomplish your goals, it is my sincerest wish to make
your house hunting experience a truly enjoyable,
rewarding experience.
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A word about children
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to top)
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| It has been my
experience that finding a new home is not a fun thing for
children. Although children will get excited about a move
to a new place, this enthusiasm will quickly wear off as
boredom of driving and looking at properties sets in. I
fully understand and respect the importance of involving
children, especially young children, in the house hunting
process. I also understand that it can be distracting to
the parents at times. This process does involve one of the
most important decisions any family can make. Only a parent
can honestly determine whether or not children should accompany
parents on a house hunting trip. If the parents wish to bring
their children, the children are of course welcome. |
FINANCING
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| Financing a house
in the Denver area is pretty much the same as anywhere
else in the country. The program you choose and costs
associated with the loan are generally reflective of
ones income and price range. Maximum loan amounts
vary with each lender. Interest rates will vary depending
on the amount of "points" being paid.
"Points" for the most part are negotiable
between the seller and the buyer. Because there are so many
loan programs available in the Denver area, it is
impossible to discuss each one. A general overview is
given on the various programs below.
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Home loan programs
There are numerous
loan programs to choose from in the Denver area. The
interest rates on these various programs change
constantly. Some of these programs are as follows:
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Fixed Term and rate
This program is
what most people want primarily because they dont
understand and are subsequently afraid of adjustable rate
loans. They are available as Conventional, VA, or FHA
type loans. The interest rate and payment is constant for
a period of years; usually a 30 year term, however,
better interest rates can usually be obtained with
shorter term loans.
The primary
attraction to these types of loans is that the interest
rate and monthly payment are fixed for the term of the
loan. Although convenient, a fixed rate loan may not
necessarily be the most advantageous to the borrower.
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Adjustable rate mortgage
This popular loan
program offers many variations but the concepts are
basically the same. The loan is tied to certain economic
indexes that somewhat guarantee the lender a yield on the
loan. The interest rate and payment may fluctuate on a
period basis depending on the program. Because of
government pressure, there are many safeguards built into
the conditions of the loan that will protect the borrower
against runaway interest rates. This type of financing,
although flexible in its payment schedule, could be less
expensive overall than fixed rate loans..
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"Purchase Money" Second
loans
The purchaser
assumes the first mortgage by securing a second loan to
make up the difference between the first loan, down
payment and the purchase price. This type of financing
offers lower effective interest rates, rapid equity build
up, and easy qualification. This is very often one of the
best ways to buy a property.
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High Risk or Low grade paper
loans
An emerging market
for mortgage loans is being developed for less than prime
mortgage loan buyers. These borrowers consist of
generally of people with credit history problems or other
difficulties that make traditional mortgage lending
unlikely.
This loan usually
requires a down-payment of 20% - 30% of the purchase
price. The interest rate and terms are usually
established based on the risk associated with the
problems the borrower has had in the past. The interest
rate and cost of the loan is usually higher that the
prevailing mortgage rate. Nevertheless, this type of loan
does give the opportunity for less than credit worthy
borrowers to buy a home.
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Quick qualifiers
Recently
re-introduced by various lending institutions is the
Quick Qualifier. They are available in both fixed rate
and adjustable rate formats. These loan programs are
actually a type of equity loan. All that is usually
required is a 25% - 30% down payment, a good credit
history, a pay stub showing the buyers represented
income and an appraisal showing the appropriate loan to
value ratio.
This very popular
loan is extremely easy to qualify for, yet is usually
very competitive in interest rates. The drawback is that
in the event the lender discovers or suspects any kind of
irregularity, the lender can and usually does require
full verifications as with standard loan underwriting or
an adjustable rate loan.
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Purchaser's Closing
Costs
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| The Following
closing costs are estimates, some of which may vary at
the time of closing. Your lender will cover them in
detail at the time of your loan application. |
Mortgagees Title Policy
The
insurance policy you furnish for the lenders
protection
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$100 |
Endorsements for
lenders protection (Variable)
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$100 |
Tax Certificate
This document,
from the county, certifies the current property tax
status of the home.
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$15 |
| Recording
Fees To
record in the county records your Warranty Deed and Trust
Deed.
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$40 |
| Realty
Tax Service A one-time charge, this fee is for
an annual inspection of tax records and payment of taxes
by a third party.
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$75 |
| Improvement
Survey This
survey that shows that the location of the property
improvements, easements, any rights of way, etc. within
the boundaries of the property.
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$75 |
| Credit
Report Tells
the lender your credit status.
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$50 |
| Appraisal Establishes a value of the
property that will secure the loan by means of the Trust
Deed.
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$350 |
| Underwriter,
Document Prep & Other Ancillary fees Costs charged by the lender to
offset processing costs.
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$350 |
| State
Documentary Fee State tax based on price of property
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(One
cent per $100 of price) |
| Loan
Origination Fee Lender yield and profit
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(Usually
1-2% of amount borrowed) |
| Loan Discount Fee Anywhere from 0% and up of
the loan amount. Represents the difference in yield to
the lender between a "par" or no point loan and
an interest rate lower than the par interest rate.
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| Hazard insurance Usually one year in
advance, with two months reserve. Can sometimes be waived
on loans with 20% down or more.
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| Property Tax Reserve Usually about two months taxes. Pays
the following years property taxes. Can sometimes
be waived on loans with 20% down or more.
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| Loan Interest for Month of
Closing On most loans, interest is
paid from the day of closing to the end of the month and
then the interest starts accruing in arrears.
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| Other Costs With the exception of VA
and FHA loans whose fees are regulated, a lender can
charge whatever he chooses on conventional loans.
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